Workplace culture often comes down to the everyday things. How people speak to each other. How supervisors give direction. The tone leaders use without even thinking about it. And sometimes the smallest habits create the biggest risks.
A recent case involving a supervisor who kept referring to a female African American employee as “girl” is a good example. That one word, used repeatedly, played a role in a finding of a racially hostile work environment. It was not a slur, but it was still disrespectful, and the court looked closely at the pattern.
If you manage people, this is the kind of situation that is easy to overlook in real life. It is also the kind that can create legal and cultural issues when it goes unchecked.
Title VII makes it illegal to harass someone based on race, sex, or other protected traits. Harassment does not have to include slurs to be unlawful. It can be subtle. It can be tone. It can be a pattern of behavior that makes someone feel singled out or diminished.
Here is what mattered in this case:
The employee was an adult, and the term “girl” was used in a belittling way.
The comment kept happening, not just once.
It came from a supervisor, which makes the employer automatically more responsible.
The tone and frequency tied the behavior to race and gender stereotypes.
Put together, the court said the employee had been subjected to a hostile environment.
So the takeaway is not that every word is off limits. The point is that repeated, disrespectful language can turn into something much bigger than the speaker intended.
Many employers focus on preventing obvious slurs or blatant comments, but that is only part of the picture. Most hostile environment cases involve patterns. Frequency. Tone. How the employee was treated compared to everyone else.
The truth is that most supervisors do not mean harm. They often simply are not aware of how something comes across. That is why employers need clear expectations and consistent training.
And remember, a hostile work environment does not require a demotion or pay cut. It can be based entirely on the experience of the work environment itself.
Here are realistic, everyday steps that actually make a difference:
Make sure you are covering the gray areas too. Not just slurs, but also dismissive language, pet names, teasing, and comments that can carry stereotypes.
Because it does. Supervisors set the tone and carry the most responsibility. Even a short refresher can prevent problems.
Employees need to know how to report concerns and that raising an issue will not hurt them. That alone stops problems before they snowball.
Investigate it. Document it. Address it. Even small actions build trust and reduce liability.
Employees pay attention to how leaders talk to people. Small habits at the leadership level become big habits across the organization.
These are solid, credible sources if you want to read more or check your own practices:
EEOC Harassment at Work Overview
https://www.eeoc.gov/harassment
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/title-vii-civil-rights-act-1964
EEOC Small Business Resource Center
https://www.eeoc.gov/employers/small-business
EEOC Questions and Answers on Harassment
https://www.eeoc.gov/harassment
Ninth Circuit Jury Instruction Example on Hostile Work Environment
https://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions
These are good places to double check your policies or prepare for supervisor training.
Language shapes culture. It also shapes liability. And both matter if you want to protect your team and your business.
CTR’s HR experts help employers:
Update or build compliant policies
Train supervisors in a practical, real world way
Address employee relations issues before they escalate
Support investigations and documentation
If you want a second look at your policies or would like training for your team, we can help. Just reach out-contact us today!
---
Since 1964, CTR has been a trusted partner. As a Payroll & HR Partner, we offer a complete Human Capital Management (HCM) solution to help businesses manage employees from hire to retire. We provide award-winning software and expert, personalized service to automate and simplify every aspect of the employee life cycle: Payroll, HR, Benefits, Workforce Management, Talent Acquisition, Talent Management, Tax, Compliance, and more.
What sets us apart? Our Dedicated Support Rep Model-your dedicated rep will know you, your business, and provide fast, expert service. Our team includes Subject Matter Experts with over 20 years of experience, ensuring you receive guidance through even the most complex situations. 📍 Based in Pittsburgh, PA, CTR is a third-generation, family-owned company with over 60 years in the business. Our core values focus on being “All In,” relentless problem-solving, and exercising the basics better than anyone-principles that have fueled our success.
If you can’t say you LOVE your Payroll & HR provider, it’s time to Contact CTR! 🌐 https://ctrhcm.com/contact 📞 Reach us: (800) 468-2794 📧 Email: sales@ctrhcm.com
View our recent HR management & compliance webinars here: https://ctrhcm.com/resources/